{"id":988,"date":"2022-06-03T08:58:37","date_gmt":"2022-06-03T08:58:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bhrtr.org\/?p=988"},"modified":"2022-10-30T17:25:46","modified_gmt":"2022-10-30T17:25:46","slug":"almanya-tedarik-zinciri-kanununu-kabul-etti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bhrtr.org\/tr\/2022\/06\/03\/almanya-tedarik-zinciri-kanununu-kabul-etti\/","title":{"rendered":"Almanya Tedarik Zinciri Kanunu\u2019nu Kabul Etti"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]\n
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Alman Parlamentosu, Alman Federal Kabinesi taraf\u0131ndan 3 Mart 2021\u2019de \u00f6nerilen ve \u015firketlerin k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirleri boyunca insan haklar\u0131na uyumunu sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan \u201cTedarik Zinciri Kanunu\u2019\u2019 (Kanun<\/strong>) ad\u0131 verilen bir insan haklar\u0131 durum tespiti kanun tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 11 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kabul etti. 2023\u2019te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi planlanan Kanun, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta yaln\u0131zca genel merkezi, i\u015f merkezi, idari merkezi veya kay\u0131tl\u0131 merkezi Almanya\u2019da bulunan ve 3.000\u2019den fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan \u015firketler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olacak. \u00a02024 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise 1.000 ve daha fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan \u015firketler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131 beklenen Kanun\u2019a uyum bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u015firketlerin acilen ve h\u0131zl\u0131ca harekete ge\u00e7erek tedarik zincirlerindeki mevcut insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerini ortadan kald\u0131ran ve potansiyel insan haklar\u0131 risklerini de \u00f6nleyici ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ger\u00e7ekten de Alman \u015firketlerinin, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki tedarik zincirlerinde insan haklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etki risklerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem almalar\u0131, tedarik\u00e7i d\u00fczeyinde adil \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamalar\u0131, \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fini ve zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemeleri ve g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olduklar\u0131 bilinciyle faaliyetlerini (ve tedarik\u00e7ilerinin faaliyetlerini) modern k\u00f6lelik ve benzeri uygulamalardan ar\u0131nd\u0131rmalar\u0131 beklenmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Kurumsal Durum Tespiti ve Kurumsal Sorumluluk Hakk\u0131nda Direktif Tasla\u011f\u0131 Direktifin amac\u0131 nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][image_with_animation image_url=”807″ animation=”Fade In” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]Almanya merkezli \u015firketlerin ticari faaliyetleri, \u00fcr\u00fcnleri veya hizmetleriyle ilgili olarak olu\u015fabilecek olumsuz insan haklar\u0131 etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 bir risk y\u00f6netim sistemi kurmalar\u0131n\u0131 (human rights due diligence<\/em>), d\u00fczenli risk analizleri yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve uygun \u00f6nlemleri almalar\u0131n\u0131 ve durum tespiti y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini ele alan Kanun kapsam\u0131nda \u015firketlerin \u015fu \u00f6nlemleri almas\u0131 beklenmektedir:<\/p>\n
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  • \u0130nsan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 konusunda bir politika beyan\u0131;<\/li>\n
  • \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki olas\u0131 olumsuz etkileri belirlemek i\u00e7in bir risk analizi;<\/li>\n
  • \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki olas\u0131 olumsuz etkileri \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in telafi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir risk y\u00f6netim sistemi;<\/li>\n
  • \u015eirket taraf\u0131ndan soru\u015fturulmas\u0131 gereken olas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerinin bildirilmesine olanak tan\u0131yan bir \u015fik\u00e2yet mekanizmas\u0131;<\/li>\n
  • Kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla raporlama<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” text_align=”left”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]Kanun\u2019da yer alan durum tespiti y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri, kapsam dahilindeki \u015firketlerin hammaddeden nihai \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin imalat\u0131na kadar t\u00fcm tedarik zincirlerini kapsamaktad\u0131r. Ancak gerekli \u00f6zen (duty of care) d\u00fczeyleri, \u015firketlerin ticari faaliyetlerinin kapsam\u0131na, ihlali ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren tedarik zinciri birimi \u00fczerindeki etki derecesine ve insan haklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen olumsuz etkinin ciddiyetine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak belirlenecektir. \u015eirketlerin operasyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 \u00f6zen standartlar\u0131 uygulan\u0131rken, dolayl\u0131 tedarik\u00e7ilere kar\u015f\u0131 denetimler ve gerekirse ek \u00f6nlemler yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7ici olarak ve s\u00f6z konusu \u015firketin potansiyel insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerinden haberdar oldu\u011fu durumlarda gerekli olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. \u0130hlal durumunda ise, \u015firketler cirolar\u0131 \u00fczerinden belirlenecek \u00f6nemli para cezalar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilecek ve \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar kamu ihalelerinden men edilebileceklerdir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]Mevcut hukuki d\u00fczenlemelere g\u00f6re, olumsuz insan haklar\u0131 etkilerinin ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 veya sendikalar gibi temsilcileri tazminat talep etmek i\u00e7in dava yoluyla Alman mahkemelerinde yasal i\u015flem ba\u015flatma hakk\u0131na sahiplerdir. Ancak, Alman haks\u0131z fiil yasas\u0131 uyar\u0131nca Alman \u015firketler, aralar\u0131nda bir vekalet ili\u015fkisi olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, tedarik\u00e7i \u015firketin neden oldu\u011fu zararlardan ve olumsuz insan haklar\u0131 etkilerinden sorumlu tutulamamaktad\u0131r. Kanun, bir ihlal durumunda hukuki sorumluluk i\u00e7in bir temel olu\u015fturmasa da, ihlale sebep olan \u015firketler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli para cezalar\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][image_with_animation image_url=”808″ animation=”Fade In” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]Avrupa Birli\u011fi d\u00fczeyi de dahil olmak \u00fczere son zamanlardaki zorunlu insan haklar\u0131 durum tespiti giri\u015fimlerinden biri olan Kanun\u2019un siyasi \u00e7evreler ve sivil toplum taraf\u0131ndan, yak\u0131n zamanda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi beklenen Avrupa Birli\u011fi direktifi kadar kapsaml\u0131 olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131, dolayl\u0131 tedarik\u00e7ileri kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rakmas\u0131, ma\u011fdurlar i\u00e7in adli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 sunmay\u0131\u015f\u0131, hukuki yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar konusundaki eksiklikleri, herhangi bir \u00e7evresel durum tespiti y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6ng\u00f6rmemesi ve az say\u0131daki \u015firketi kapsam dahiline almas\u0131 noktalar\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 standartlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamamas\u0131 sebebiyle ele\u015ftirildi\u011fini belirtmek gerekmektedir.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Ele\u015ftirilerle birlikte, Kanun\u2019un ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi direktifinin \u00f6ng\u00f6rece\u011fi yasal d\u00fczenlemelerle birlikte \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te Alman \u015firketlerinin yasal gerekliliklere uymak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir yasal ve organizasyonel \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermesi beklenmektedir. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 standartlar\u0131na uyum i\u00e7in \u015firket i\u00e7i prosed\u00fcrlerin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na ve koordinasyonuna ek olarak, bu yeni durum tespiti y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirmek i\u00e7in do\u011frudan tedarik\u00e7ilerin denetimleri ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin d\u00fczenlenmesi de gerekli olabilecektir. Ayr\u0131ca, i\u015fletmelerin bir insan haklar\u0131 etki de\u011ferlendirmesi yapmalar\u0131, temel uyum i\u015flevlerini ve kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeleri ve dahili \u015fik\u00e2yet mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeleri gerekecektir.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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