{"id":847,"date":"2021-11-01T18:25:54","date_gmt":"2021-11-01T18:25:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bhrtr.org\/2021\/11\/01\/tedarik-zinciri-kanununun-tedarik-zinciri-uzerindeki-etkisi\/"},"modified":"2022-10-30T17:26:30","modified_gmt":"2022-10-30T17:26:30","slug":"tedarik-zinciri-kanununun-tedarik-zinciri-uzerindeki-etkisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bhrtr.org\/tr\/2021\/11\/01\/tedarik-zinciri-kanununun-tedarik-zinciri-uzerindeki-etkisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tedarik Zinciri Kanunu\u2019nun Tedarik Zinciri \u00dczerindeki Etkisi"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]\n
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\u015eirketlerin k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirleri boyunca insan haklar\u0131na uyumunu sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan ve 2023\u2019te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi planlanan Tedarik Zinciri Kanunu (Kanun<\/strong>) kapsam\u0131nda \u015firketlerden acilen ve h\u0131zl\u0131ca harekete ge\u00e7erek tedarik zincirlerindeki mevcut insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerini ortadan kald\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve potansiyel insan haklar\u0131 risklerini de \u00f6nleyici ad\u0131mlar atmalar\u0131 beklenmektedir.<\/p>\n

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Siyasi \u00e7evreler ve sivil toplum taraf\u0131ndan, dolayl\u0131 tedarik\u00e7ileri kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rakmas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda ele\u015ftiriler alan Kanun, genel kural olarak yaln\u0131zca birinci kademe tedarik\u00e7ileri (do\u011frudan tedarik\u00e7i) etkilemektedir. \u015eirketlerin kendi i\u015f biriminde ve do\u011frudan tedarik\u00e7i \u00f6zelinde, insan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131y\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile garanti etmeleri beklenmekte ve ilgili kontrol mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n da s\u00f6zle\u015fmede tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Birinci kademenin alt\u0131ndaki dolayl\u0131 tedarik\u00e7iler i\u00e7in ise, \u015firketin tedarik\u00e7isi \u00fczerindeki etkisine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, kademeli bir sorumluluk \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ancak bu genel kural\u0131n baz\u0131 istisnalar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][image_with_animation image_url=”652″ animation=”Fade In” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]\u0130lk olarak; Kanun, \u015firketler i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca birinci kademe tedarik\u00e7iler i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda tedarik zincirinin daha alt kademesinde bulunan dolayl\u0131 tedarik\u00e7iler i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7erli olacak bir \u015fik\u00e2yet prosed\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir. Buna g\u00f6re \u015firketlerin; ihbarc\u0131lar, etkilenen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 (STK) \u00a0gibi i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f payda\u015flar i\u00e7in kurumsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015fik\u00e2yet prosed\u00fcrleri olu\u015fturmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu sayede, \u015firketlerin kendi veya tedarik\u00e7ilerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve ayr\u0131ca bir sorundan haberdar olan di\u011fer t\u00fcm ki\u015filerin Alman \u015firketleri ile ileti\u015fim kurma hakk\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde, insan haklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki olas\u0131 olumsuz etkilerin belirlenmesi amac\u0131yla \u015firketler ve do\u011frudan tedarik\u00e7iler i\u00e7in Kanun kapsam\u0131nda zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131nan risk analizleri ve birinci kademe tedarik\u00e7iler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olan t\u00fcm \u00f6nleyici veya iyile\u015ftirici \u00f6nlemler, dolayl\u0131 tedarik\u00e7iler i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli olabilecektir. Bunun i\u00e7in, dolayl\u0131 tedarik\u00e7ilerin faaliyetleri ile ilgili olarak Alman \u015firketine \u015fik\u00e2yette bulunulmas\u0131 ve insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri hakk\u0131nda do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bilgiler al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Alman \u015firketlerinin dolayl\u0131 tedarik\u00e7ilerini izleyen STK\u2019lar, tedarik\u00e7ilerin \u00fclkelerinde analiz ve raporlama yapabilirler ve b\u00f6ylece \u015firketlerin harekete ge\u00e7melerini gerektirecek do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bilgiyi haz\u0131rlay\u0131p sunabilirler.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]\u0130kinci olarak ise; Kanun\u2019a g\u00f6re, yeni bir \u00fcr\u00fcn, proje veya i\u015f alan\u0131 geli\u015ftirirken tedarik zincirinin tamam\u0131ndaki risklerin hesaba kat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. A\u015famal\u0131 bir uygulama \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilen bu d\u00fczenleme ile birlikte; geli\u015fecek yeni \u00fcr\u00fcn, proje ve i\u015f alanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a hesaba kat\u0131lacak tedarik zinciri ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin de zamanla artmas\u0131 beklenmektedir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda t\u00fcm tedarik zinciri boyunca yap\u0131lacak bu risk de\u011ferlendirmeleri sonucunda, \u015firketler kendi do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bilgilerini de yaratm\u0131\u015f olacaklard\u0131r. Bu do\u011frultuda \u015firketlerin harekete ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bilgiler de elde edilebilmi\u015f olacakt\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][image_with_animation image_url=”651″ animation=”Fade In” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]\n

Bu kapsamda, Alman \u015firketlerinin, do\u011frudan tedarik\u00e7ileri kadar ikinci kademe ve daha alttaki dolayl\u0131 tedarik\u00e7ilerinin insan haklar\u0131 ve \u00e7evre uyumunu da ele almalar\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bir etki alan\u0131 yaratacak olan Kanun kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen uyum s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin birinci kademeyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmadan Alman \u015firketlerin d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcm tedarik zincirini b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir \u015fekilde ele alarak insan haklar\u0131 ve \u00e7evre risklerini \u00f6nleyici ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ihlalleri telafi edici \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini uygulamaya koymalar\u0131 gerekirken, Alman \u015firketlerin tedarik\u00e7ileri olarak faaliyet g\u00f6steren T\u00fcrk \u015firketlerin (ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n) ve di\u011fer ilgili tedarik zinciri akt\u00f6rlerinin de insan haklar\u0131 ve \u00e7evre uyumu konusunda ivedilikle harekete ge\u00e7meleri gerekecektir. Aksi takdirde, Kanun\u2019da yer alan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle Alman \u015firketler tedarik\u00e7ilerinden Kanun\u2019un \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc standartlara uymalar\u0131n\u0131 talep edecek, standartlara uyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde de ticari ili\u015fkilerini sonland\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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