{"id":845,"date":"2021-11-01T18:02:08","date_gmt":"2021-11-01T18:02:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bhrtr.org\/2021\/11\/01\/zorunlu-insan-haklari-durum-tespitinin-human-rights-due-diligence-yasalasmasi\/"},"modified":"2022-10-30T17:26:48","modified_gmt":"2022-10-30T17:26:48","slug":"zorunlu-insan-haklari-durum-tespitinin-human-rights-due-diligence-yasalasmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bhrtr.org\/tr\/2021\/11\/01\/zorunlu-insan-haklari-durum-tespitinin-human-rights-due-diligence-yasalasmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Zorunlu \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Durum Tespitinin (Human Rights Due Diligence) Yasala\u015fmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]Zorunlu Hale Getirilmesi Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u015eirketlerin Hukuki Sorumlulu\u011funun Kapsam\u0131 Ne Olmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Konunun ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131, \u201chakk\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm vard\u0131r\u201d \u015feklindeki temel ilkedir. B\u00f6ylece, insan haklar\u0131 yasas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131ran her \u015feyin \u00f6z\u00fcnde ma\u011fdurlar i\u00e7in bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn de yer almas\u0131 gerekir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text][\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=”613″ animation=”Fade In” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]\u00d6zel akt\u00f6rler olan \u015firketlere kar\u015f\u0131 ma\u011fdurlara y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerden bahsetti\u011fimiz i\u00e7in, hukuki sorumluluk bu ba\u011flamda hukuki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ile e\u015fde\u011fer olacakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hukuki sorumluluk, \u00f6zel \u015fah\u0131slar aras\u0131ndaki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fckler ile ilgilidir ve herhangi bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme veya onay olmasa dahi belirli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda \u00f6zel \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n ba\u015fkalar\u0131na zarar vermeme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc toplum taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nacakt\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text][\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=”620″ animation=”Fade In” hover_animation=”none” alignment=”” border_radius=”none” box_shadow=”none” image_loading=”default” max_width=”100%” max_width_mobile=”default”][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]Herhangi bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fiye zarar vermemeye y\u00f6nelik bu \u00f6zen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde form\u00fcle edilmi\u015f olsa da \u00fclkelerin genel hukuk sistemlerinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Roma d\u00f6neminden beri de binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r kural olarak var olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Ancak, bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler halihaz\u0131rda, geni\u015f manada ve belirli durumlarda hukuk sistemlerinde mevcut olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bug\u00fcne kadar \u00f6zellikle uluslararas\u0131 davalarda ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n hukuki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131na eri\u015fmeleri engellenmi\u015ftir. Bu durum, yaln\u0131zca maddi hukukun bu t\u00fcr durumlarda bahsedilen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131mlamada yetersiz kalmas\u0131ndan de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclkesel yarg\u0131 yetkisi, ayr\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015filikler, ispat kurallar\u0131, insan haklar\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi davalarla ilgili mali ve pratik engellerden de kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]Avrupa Birli\u011fi nezdinde bir \u00f6zen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olarak zorunlu durum tespiti (human rights due diligence<\/em>) ba\u011flam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan yasal d\u00fczenleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n hukuki yollara eri\u015fiminin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Daha da \u00f6nemlisi, asl\u0131nda, hukuki sorumluluk sadece mali tazminatla ilgili bir kavram de\u011fildir. Hukuki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde olabilir. Bir hukuki sorumlulu\u011fun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edildikten sonra, yarg\u0131lamadaki yasal ara\u00e7lar ve yasal \u00e7er\u00e7eveye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, bir dizi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunulabilir: Gelecekte veya muhtemel bir zararla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olan ma\u011fdurlar, mahkemelerden ihtiyati tedbir gibi potansiyel olarak \u00f6nleyici kararlar veya \u015firketin devam eden zararlar\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131na ve zararlar\u0131n mevcut etkilerinin giderilmesine y\u00f6nelik kararlar talep edebilmesi gereklidir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, hak ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n\u0131n genellikle sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine, sosyal yard\u0131mlara ve\/veya en genel anlamda ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131na eri\u015fimlerinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da unutmamam\u0131z gerekiyor. Bu noktada, ma\u011fdurlara \u201d\u015firketlerden herhangi bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 ancak \u015firketin kendilerini y\u0131ll\u0131k raporlar\u0131nda bir istatistik olarak rapor etmelerinin gerekebilece\u011fini, t\u00fcketicilerin ilgili \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc sat\u0131n almamaya ikna edilebilece\u011fini veya \u015firket y\u00f6neticilerin para veya hapis cezas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olabilece\u011finin\u201d s\u00f6ylenmesi de kendilerine bir fayda \u2013 ne yaz\u0131k ki \u2013 sa\u011flamamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, yap\u0131lan yasal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n haklar\u0131ndan somut bir \u015fekilde yararlanabilecekleri bir hukuki sorumlulu\u011fun esas al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 gerekli g\u00f6rmekteyiz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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